Facial swelling can indicate a serious dental or medical issue. Learn what causes facial swelling, when to seek emergency dental care, and how your dentist can help.

Facial swelling is more than just an inconvenience—it can be a sign of a serious dental or medical condition that requires immediate attention. If your face is swollen, especially near your jaw or cheeks, it’s essential to determine the cause and take appropriate action. At Pickett Family Dental in Keller, TX, we often see patients experiencing swelling due to dental issues, and we’re here to provide the care you need. Here’s what you need to know about facial swelling and when to see an emergency dentist.

Common Causes of Facial Swelling

Facial swelling can result from various dental and medical conditions. Identifying the underlying cause is crucial for proper treatment.

  1. Dental Abscess
    A dental abscess is a common cause of facial swelling. It occurs when a bacterial infection develops in or around the root of a tooth, often due to untreated cavities, gum disease, or trauma. Abscesses can cause intense pain, swelling, fever, and difficulty chewing or swallowing.
  2. Infected Wisdom Teeth
    Partially erupted or impacted wisdom teeth are prone to infection, leading to swelling in the jaw and face. Pericoronitis, an infection of the gum tissue around a wisdom tooth, is a common culprit.
  3. Trauma or Injury
    Dental trauma, such as a fractured tooth or jaw injury, can lead to swelling. This type of swelling may occur immediately after an injury or develop as an infection sets in.
  4. Gum Disease
    Advanced gum disease, or periodontitis, can cause swelling in the gums and surrounding areas of the face. This occurs when bacteria spread below the gumline, leading to inflammation and infection.
  5. Sinus Infections
    While not always dental-related, sinus infections can cause facial swelling, particularly around the cheeks and eyes. Sinus infections can sometimes be linked to dental infections in the upper teeth.
  6. Allergic Reactions
    Allergies, including reactions to certain medications or dental materials, can cause swelling. If swelling is accompanied by difficulty breathing, seek immediate medical attention.
My Face Is Swelling; Should I See My Emergency Dentist

When to See an Emergency Dentist

Facial swelling is often a sign of a condition that requires prompt attention. If you’re unsure whether your situation qualifies as a dental emergency, here are some clear signs that it’s time to call your dentist:

  • The swelling is severe or rapidly worsening.
  • You’re experiencing intense pain in your teeth, gums, or jaw.
  • You have a fever, which may indicate an infection.
  • The swelling is affecting your ability to chew, swallow, or breathe.
  • There’s visible pus or a foul taste in your mouth, which are signs of an abscess.

At Pickett Family Dental, we prioritize emergency care and can address swelling caused by dental infections or injuries. Our team will evaluate your condition, provide immediate relief, and develop a treatment plan to resolve the issue.

How an Emergency Dentist Can Help

When you visit your emergency dentist for facial swelling, the first step is determining the cause. Here’s what you can expect:

  1. Examination and Diagnosis
    Your dentist will perform a thorough examination, including X-rays if needed, to identify the source of the swelling. This helps pinpoint whether the issue is a dental abscess, wisdom teeth, or another cause.
  2. Drainage and Infection Control
    If the swelling is due to an abscess, your dentist may need to drain the infection. This involves creating a small incision to release pus and reduce pressure. Antibiotics may also be prescribed to combat the infection.
  3. Tooth Treatment or Extraction
    For infections related to a tooth, a root canal may be performed to remove infected tissue and save the tooth. In some cases, an extraction may be necessary if the tooth is beyond repair.
  4. Pain Management
    Your dentist will recommend pain relief strategies, such as over-the-counter medications, to keep you comfortable while your condition improves.
  5. Follow-Up Care
    After addressing the immediate issue, your dentist will discuss preventive measures to avoid future problems, such as better oral hygiene or wisdom tooth removal.

Preventing Facial Swelling

While some causes of facial swelling, like trauma, are unavoidable, many can be prevented with good oral hygiene and regular dental visits. Here’s how to reduce your risk:

  • Brush and Floss Daily: Proper oral hygiene helps prevent cavities and gum disease.
  • Schedule Regular Checkups: Routine dental exams and cleanings allow your dentist to catch potential issues early.
  • Address Dental Issues Promptly: Don’t delay treatment for cavities, gum problems, or wisdom teeth concerns.
  • Protect Your Teeth: Wear a mouthguard during sports to prevent dental injuries.

Don’t Ignore Facial Swelling

If your face is swollen, it’s important to act quickly. Untreated dental infections can spread to other areas of the body and lead to serious complications. When in doubt, contact Pickett Family Dental for guidance and care.

For compassionate, expert emergency dental care in Keller, TX, trust Pickett Family Dental to help you feel better fast. Call us today if you’re experiencing facial swelling or other dental concerns—your health and comfort are our top priorities.